By: Will Nance
Leonardo has unveiled a groundbreaking innovation in wildfire management: the C-27J Next Generation “Fire Fighter.” Designed to enhance aerial firefighting efforts, this twin-engine turboprop aircraft complements helicopters and amphibious scooper planes by delivering precision and efficiency. At its core is the advanced MAFFS II (Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System), a modular unit that can be installed or removed in just 90 minutes. This system features a 7,500-liter tank that refills in under 10 minutes, paired with a fuselage-deployed nozzle for accurate retardant dispersion.
In keeping with Leonardo’s commitment to environmental sustainability, the aircraft employs Phos Chek 259 FX, an eco-friendly fire retardant derived from ammonium polyphosphates. This compound, commonly used in agriculture, is certified as safe for humans, animals, and ecosystems under stringent European standards. By combining effectiveness with environmental responsibility, the C-27J aligns firefighting technology with broader climate-conscious goals.
The C-27J “Fire Fighter” excels in demanding conditions, including low-altitude operations and adverse weather. Equipped with cutting-edge avionics, it reaches speeds of up to 325 knots (602 km/h) and boasts Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) capabilities, enabling operation from semi-prepared runways near fire zones. Its agility and ability to tackle emergencies in remote areas make it a standout option, especially where water resources are scarce or seas are too rough for other aircraft. The pressurized delivery system efficiently covers large areas with water-retardant mixtures at speeds of 130 knots (250 km/h), adapting to challenging terrain and unique fire scenarios.
Beyond firefighting, this platform is a true multi-mission solution. With modular systems allowing quick reconfiguration, it can handle disaster prevention, emergency response, humanitarian aid, and search-and-rescue missions. These features maximize operational flexibility and reduce costs, ensuring year-round utility.
A recent demonstration in Italy highlighted the aircraft’s effectiveness, with real-world drops conducted at Taranto-Grottaglie and Manduria. This event showcased the MAFFS II system and the C-27J’s readiness for frontline firefighting.
The C-27J Spartan continues its evolution as a tactical transport aircraft, incorporating modern upgrades such as digital avionics, aerodynamic enhancements like winglets, and increased maximum takeoff weight (up to 32,500 kg). With a durable structure and redundant systems, the Spartan ensures exceptional reliability and resilience, even in extreme conditions.
Powered by two turboprop engines, the C-27J delivers unmatched performance and versatility. Its ability to operate on unpaved runways with minimal infrastructure and withstand temperatures from -55°C to +50°C makes it an ideal solution for challenging missions. Superior climbing and descent rates, tactical maneuverability, and STOL capabilities further solidify its reputation as a leader in aerial firefighting, disaster response, and military transport. Trusted by air forces and civil operators globally, the C-27J Spartan stands as a testament to Leonardo’s commitment to innovation and operational excellence.
